I’m Declan Kutscher, a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at the University of Maryland, College Park, advised by Ritwik Gupta.

I study how learning systems build useful representations of the world from unlabeled data and interaction. My work connects self-supervised learning, adaptive perception, and embodied agents, with applications in remote sensing and Earth observation.

Previously, I was a Research Assistant in Aran Nayebi’s NeuroAgents Lab at Carnegie Mellon University and a Research Engineer with Trevor Darrell’s group at UC Berkeley (BAIR) and

I completed my B.S. and M.S. in Computer Science at the University of Pittsburgh, working with Xiaowei Jia on machine learning for climate and environmental systems. My thesis examined self-supervised pretraining for remote sensing.

Away from research, I enjoy backpacking, film, music, and cats.

Selected research

Preprint 2026

Intrinsic Goals for Autonomous Agents: Hierarchical Exploration Captures Future Volitional Action in Drosophila

Can intrinsic motivation explain spontaneous animal behavior? We compare 20 intrinsic learning objectives in a biomechanical fly. Hierarchical skill discovery best jointly captures individual differences in exploration and internal activity predictive of future turns, suggesting a shared computational basis for behavioral diversity and prospective neural signals.

Project · arXiv · Code · Details

EMNLP 2026

Tinted Frames: Question Framing Blinds Vision-Language Models

Can the way we ask a question change what a model sees? We show that semantically equivalent questions can shift a vision-language model’s attention away from relevant image regions. A lightweight prompt-tuning method helps restore visual grounding and consistency.

Project · arXiv · Details

NeurIPS 2025

REOrdering Patches Improves Vision Models

The order in which a model reads an image matters. REOrder learns task-specific patch orderings for long-sequence vision models. It improves top-1 accuracy over row-major ordering by up to 3.01% on ImageNet-1K and 13.35% on Functional Map of the World.

Project · Paper · Details

All publications